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There are many advantages and disadvantages for a content
producer to put their materials online. First of all content can be anything,
from a simple selfie
to an academic journal, screen-print IEEE
XPLORE. During this blog post I will mainly be focussing on academic journal content.
This video [1] talks about open access and stressed about
the unfairness that academic journals costs have outpaced inflation by 250%,
hardly fair. But I’m sure they’re not the only business that does this for
example of the price of medication. [2]
Advantages
The advantage of making content freely available online is
that the exposure is likely to be far greater and that a breath of people will
be able to access your work, especially those in developing countries who need
the knowledge most but don’t have the finances to pay hefty subscription fees,
such as 15712,06 Euros! [3]
YouTube is a great example of content being distributed
freely, people producing content for the masses with no limitation on who views
it and how many times.
Another advantage are the morals of a writer, when they know that
all there hard work can be shared with everyone not just those who are
financially well off.
Disadvantages
On the other hand you could argue that the producer of the
content would want recognition in the academic world, and this often comes from
being in high quality journals, which often have a high price tag.
Also if the user doesn’t have to pay to access the journal
someone has got to pick up the publishing costs, this can often be the author. [4]
Quality is another issue that might worry content producers
especially academics who need to publish their work. In paid journals there is
strict quality control through peer review. However quality control varies in
open access and is especially low in some repositories. [5]
Conclusion
In summary the views on open access are starting to gain
popularity recently Harvard [6] explained its journals bill, which it claimed,
was in the millions “We simply cannot go on paying the
increase in subscription prices”.
Unfortunately the change to open access will
not be easy as mentioned in this article [7] “universities are locked into
buying their products. Academic papers are published in only one place, and
they have to be read by researchers trying to keep up with their subject”
References
[1]
http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=L5rVH1KGBCY
[2] http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB105779249051280400
[3] https://www.bibliothek.kit.edu/cms/english/most-expensive-journals%20.php
[4]http://www.edanzediting.com/blog/advantages_and_disadvantages_open_access#.U2J-JF4Wm0s
[5]http://www.eur.nl/ub_informatievaardigheden/ul_instruction/scholarly_publishing/open_access/advantages/
[6]
http://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/24/harvard-university-journal-publishers-prices
[7] http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/aug/29/academic-publishers-murdoch-socialist
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