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Showing posts with label topic 5. Show all posts
Showing posts with label topic 5. Show all posts

Thursday, 8 May 2014

Summary Post for Topic 5 #uosm2008

Summary!


A common theme amongst the articles I’ve read seems to be that at least at some point during university people have been unable to access the journal/article that they require. This is worrying partly due to the fee’s that we pay as students (where does this money go?!), and secondly because if you are not a student at a university what chance have you got at accessing these high level materials?!

The summary section of most students posts encouraged the idea of open access (who wouldn’t!), but stressed that it’s going to be a bumpy ride along the way. I thought to myself after reading this, is there a half-way point that can be achieved in order to make the transaction to open access easier?

A potential idea that I thought of after reading:

Is that individuals could be granted access to articles if they had a need for them. The danger is if everything is made open, the vast majority of people will only read articles that interest them.

For example I might read up about the latest developments in cloud computing, but not on the latest techniques being used to find oil. By having access to individual parts at a time it might make the open access financial structure more plausible in the future. So for example if the a person is told to take a certain drug by the doctor the patient should have the right to read up on the drug in question.

Many peers mentioned that with open access there is a lack of quality control and therefore a lack of quality. Even if this is the case in the industry, hopefully the push from students will help overcome these preconceptions and that high quality articles will be made available to everyone.

To conclude if we go off the beaten track a bit, and individuals are unable to be inquisitive through reading up on subjects of interest, there is a danger that our natural urge for learning and innovation will be subdued by simply accepting that we do not deserve this level of knowledge due to our financial wellbeing.




Friday, 2 May 2014

#uosm2008 - Explain the advantages and disadvantages to a content producer of making their materials freely available online

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There are many advantages and disadvantages for a content producer to put their materials online. First of all content can be anything, from a simple selfie
 to an academic journal, screen-print IEEE XPLORE. During this blog post I will mainly be focussing on academic journal content.

This video [1] talks about open access and stressed about the unfairness that academic journals costs have outpaced inflation by 250%, hardly fair. But I’m sure they’re not the only business that does this for example of the price of medication. [2]

Advantages

The advantage of making content freely available online is that the exposure is likely to be far greater and that a breath of people will be able to access your work, especially those in developing countries who need the knowledge most but don’t have the finances to pay hefty subscription fees, such as 15712,06 Euros! [3]

YouTube is a great example of content being distributed freely, people producing content for the masses with no limitation on who views it and how many times.

Another advantage are the morals of a writer, when they know that all there hard work can be shared with everyone not just those who are financially well off.

Disadvantages 

On the other hand you could argue that the producer of the content would want recognition in the academic world, and this often comes from being in high quality journals, which often have a high price tag.

Also if the user doesn’t have to pay to access the journal someone has got to pick up the publishing costs, this can often be the author. [4]

Quality is another issue that might worry content producers especially academics who need to publish their work. In paid journals there is strict quality control through peer review. However quality control varies in open access and is especially low in some repositories. [5]

Conclusion 

In summary the views on open access are starting to gain popularity recently Harvard [6] explained its journals bill, which it claimed, was in the millions “We simply cannot go on paying the increase in subscription prices”. 

Unfortunately the change to open access will not be easy as mentioned in this article [7] “universities are locked into buying their products. Academic papers are published in only one place, and they have to be read by researchers trying to keep up with their subject”

References

[1] http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=L5rVH1KGBCY
[2] http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB105779249051280400
[3] https://www.bibliothek.kit.edu/cms/english/most-expensive-journals%20.php
[4]http://www.edanzediting.com/blog/advantages_and_disadvantages_open_access#.U2J-JF4Wm0s
[5]http://www.eur.nl/ub_informatievaardigheden/ul_instruction/scholarly_publishing/open_access/advantages/
[6] http://www.theguardian.com/science/2012/apr/24/harvard-university-journal-publishers-prices
[7] http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/aug/29/academic-publishers-murdoch-socialist